中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (34): 6083-6088.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.34.004

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials • 上一篇    下一篇

脂肪干细胞复合明胶海绵修复兔桡骨缺损

刘  刚1,汪明星1,闫长明1,王云清1,魏学杰1,胡兆丽2   

  1. 1徐州医学院第二附属医院,江苏省徐州市  221000;2徐州医学院生物化学与分子生物学实验室,江苏省徐州市  221004
  • 出版日期:2013-08-20 发布日期:2013-08-20
  • 作者简介:刘刚★,男,1980生,江苏省新沂市人,2006年 徐州医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事脊柱外科的工作和研究。 liugangmd@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    徐州市科技局课题(XN09B095)。

Adipose-derived stem cells combined with gelatin sponge for repair of rabbit radial defects

Liu Gang1, Wang Ming-xing1, Yan Chang-ming1, Wang Yun-qing1, Wei Xue-jie1, Hu Zhao-li2   

  1. 1 Department of Orthopedics, Second Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou  221000, Jiangsu Province, China; 2 Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou  221000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Online:2013-08-20 Published:2013-08-20
  • About author:Liu Gang★, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Second Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province, China liugangmd@163.com
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Bureau of Xuzhou City, No. XN09B095*

摘要:

背景:脂肪干细胞是近年来新发现的一种成体干细胞,有很强的多向分化能力,但其在体内成骨分化的能力研究较少。
目的:考察脂肪组织来源间充质干细胞复合明胶海绵修复骨缺损的效果。
方法:从兔腹股沟脂肪垫分离和培养脂肪干细胞,用含骨形态发生蛋白2的成骨诱导培养液进行培养,然后注入明胶海绵继续培养。制作兔桡骨缺损模型,将脂肪干细胞-明胶海绵复合体植入实验侧兔桡骨缺损区,对照侧植入明胶海绵。于骨缺损修复后第6,12周处死动物,取标本进行X射线、CT扫描、苏木精-伊红染色作放射学和组织学评价。
结果与结论:兔桡骨缺损修复后6,12周,植入明胶海绵-脂肪干细胞复合体的实验侧的Lane-Sandhu X射线评分和Lane-Sandhu 组织学评分均比对照侧显著升高,说明实验侧骨缺损修复更好。结果表明脂肪干细  胞-明胶海绵复合体对兔长骨骨缺损修复有促进作用,具有较明显的体内诱导成骨作用。

关键词: 生物材料, 组织工程骨材料, 脂肪干细胞, 桡骨缺损, 骨形态发生蛋白, 细胞培养, 组织学, 放射学

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Adipose-derived stem cells discovered recently are a new kind of adult stem cells, and have a strong multi-differentiation capacity. However, there are rare studies concerning in vivo osteogenic capacity of adipose-derived stem cells.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of adipose-derived stem cells combined with gelatin sponge on repairing bone defects.
METHODS: Adipose-derived stem cells from rabbit inguinal fat pads were isolated and cultured, and then induced using an osteogenic medium containing bone morphogenetic protein 2 followed by injection of gelatin sponge. Radial defect models of rabbits were prepared. Compound of adipose-derived stem cells and gelatin sponge was implanted into the lesion side, while gelatin sponge alone was implanted into the contralateral side. Rabbits were killed at weeks 6 and 12 after bone defect repair for X-ray examination, CT scan, and hematoxylin- eosin staining.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Lane-Sandhu X-ray and Lane-Sandhu histological scores after compound implantation were significantly higher than those after repair with gelatin sponge alone. It indicates that adipose-derived stem cells combined with gelatin sponge can promote bone defect healing of rabbits, showing an obvious osteogenic capacity in vivo.

Key words: biomaterials, tissue-engineered bone materials, adipose-derived stem cells, radial defects, bone morphogenetic protein, cell culture, histology, radiology

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